Apple in the enterprise: Inevitable, still not easy

一年半之前,Serena软件公司开始探索配套的可行性苹果MacBook笔记本as an option for its users, most of whom are developers. It was interested in lowering its support costs and increasing satisfaction among employees who used Macs at home, including the CEO.

Today, half of Serena's workers opt for MacBooks over Lenovo laptop PCs when they're hired or due for a hardware refresh, bringing the number of Apple users to about 100 out of 800 globally, according to Ron Brister, senior manager of worldwide IT operations at the Redwood City, Calif.-based maker of application development tools. Users like having a choice, and the number of support calls has declined.

“飘的日子,当它决定人们如何完成他们的工作,” Brister说。目前还没有问题,当谈到与小威的基于Windows的数据中心的互操作性。雷竞技电脑网站而得益于折扣苹果公司中,的MacBook成本大致相同联想ThinkPad T61机,根据Brister。

安东尼DeCanti,负责技术的副总裁Werner Enterprises Inc., a freight transportation company in Omaha, has a different story to tell. Five years ago, he brought Macs into the company to give users an alternative to Windows. But over the past two years, DeCanti has seen a steady decline in Apple's enterprise efforts.

"Two years ago, I would have been fired up and telling you this thing has wheels," he says. "But I really feel like Apple has taken its eye off the ball for acceptance into the enterprise and put its efforts into the苹果手机。从股东的角度来看,也许这是一个伟大的想法,但是从企业的角度来说,我真的感到失望。”

多亏了它在消费市场已经产生了积极性和对企业友好的功能,它已添加到Mac和iPhone,苹果将可能使大举进入更多的企业环境中,但获得认可并不容易。即使是Mac的老兵说,苹果并不总是像其他技术合作伙伴和混合Mac电脑进入企业需要时间和研究。

DeCanti赞扬Mac的“不可思议的优雅,伟大的操作系统和令人难以置信的图形。”然而,他的挫折包括可怜的Active Directory集成,从存储硬件市场的苹果公司的退出和缺乏苹果的Safari浏览器的改进。

更糟的是,他而用于获得访问苹果的工程师和见解通过年度会议和执行情况简介已结束的产品路线图,他说。其结果是,DeCanti决定冻结的Mac的购买,同时继续支持苹果机沃纳已经拥有包括250台台式机和用于路由优化14台服务器。

就是它了,或者是不是?

多年来,宗教战争已经发动了苹果是否是一个全面的企业公民。近日,有利于苹果的说法已经变得更加引人注目。

"There are fewer and fewer reasons not to choose Apple for the enterprise, as prices are competitive, the technology integrates well with most enterprise infrastructures, and there are very few things you can't do on the Mac, including running Windows," says Michael Gartenberg, an analyst at research firm Jupitermedia Corp. in Darien, Conn., and a Computerworld columnist. "It's harder to argue against keeping technology out when it does what people need it to do."

而该公司的iPhone现在提供商业友好的功能,如增强的安全性,与Microsoft Exchange和软件开发工具包电子邮件同步。最重要的是,苹果的Intel硬件现在可以使用Vmware公司和Parallels公司的虚拟化软件在Mac上运行Windows。

但影响最大的因素可能是什么分析师称iPod和iPhone的“光环效应”:的想法,谁使用外工作的这些设备的人会倾向于对Macintosh计算机和压力他们的IT部门,以支持他们。

The integration woes that companies like Werner are experiencing are an exception, Gartenberg says. "There's always a degree of 'your mileage may vary,' depending on how you set the technology up -- whether you're integratingMac OS或Vista到XP环境,”他说。

但是,如果你看已经处理苹果作为一个一流的企业公民,而现在公司里面,你会看到满意的鱼龙混杂。有些用户给苹果很高的评价作为企业球员的表现,而其他国家,如DeCanti,不要。还有那些像Brister,谁在中间。

Though happy with Apple's technology, Brister is critical of the company's support, global delivery capability and opaque approach to sharing product plans. "I think Apple in the enterprise is something they've not put a lot of focus on," he says.

肯·杜兰尼研究公司Gartner的分析师也认为 - 商务便利型iPhone的努力抛开 - 苹果是不是基本上是一个面向企业的组织。但是,他见证了光环效应,并说,Mac可以在混合环境下工作,特别是对于使用基于浏览器的应用的公司。

然而,“企业友好组织将提供人员进入企业,以支持他们,他们会给客户洞察未来的产品,他们会提供每次他们发布了一个设备时,详细更改的名单,”杜拉尼说。“这不是苹果无法在今天,他们要做到这足以让过去参与企业的障碍。”

While Apple will support the kinds of customers it wants to have, like Disney or Nike, Dulaney says, "if you're talking Ford Motor Co., I'm not sure that's in the cards. The enterprise market takes time and effort."

加腾伯格承认,苹果并没有做大举进入企业,但他认为这是在打牌。他指出,未来主要的OS X版本,目前所谓的雪豹,它承诺与Microsoft Exchange集成。“这只是一系列缓慢的步骤,让苹果成为市场一个可靠的球员,”他说。“当我们进入2009年和2010年,我们将看到一个强有力的,协调一致的努力这个市场去后的一大途径。”

当接触这个故事,苹果公司拒绝就其企业战略发表评论,但在技术商业研究公司在汉普顿,新罕布什尔州的分析师以斯拉Gottheil,说,该公司的战略是专注于最终用户。

“他们很高兴能支持企业,” Gottheil说。但“苹果不希望任何干扰其资产负债的战略中心,向最终用户为导向。”这意味着该公司将不愿意做任何妥协,设计或完全基于企业的需求的产品决策,他说。

他确实觉得很有意思,但是,苹果最近聘请了管理学院院长乔尔Podolny耶鲁大学担任一个名为苹果大学新方案的副总裁。它目前还不清楚该计划的目标是什么,但是Gottheil说,此举可能预示着响应企业需求的增长即将到来。

There seem to be strong parallels between Apple's infiltration into the enterprise and those of other consumer-based technologies such as social networking tools, hosted e-mail and blogs.

That's the trend Brister wanted to get ahead of when he began looking at MacBooks a year and a half ago. "When people can choose different ways of getting their job done, they're more productive and happier," he says.

Brister是苹果技术的风扇,无论如何,他不乐意与其他笔记本电脑的性能是小威曾尝试。“他们都以不同的方式同样不好,”他说。

与MacBook,Brister看到更低的故障率和仅得到了很少的支持呼叫。大多数用户现在在Mac OS直接运行应用程序,而不是使用VMware的Fusion虚拟机软件在自己的Mac电脑上运行Windows,或者他们正在使用基于云计算的软件,如谷歌文档。

融合用户告诉Brister应用程序比他们对联想的硬件做的更好的Mac上的图像中运行。和成本有竞争力,他说。

Brister并说他希望苹果电脑已经对接站,他说,苹果公司在其支持服务落下。例如,因为厂商不提供上门服务,当机器需要修理,他必须带他们到苹果专卖店或把它们运到苹果。同时,员工必须做的没有他们的计算机。“我不想让周围的我付折旧备用机,”他说。

Another problem is acquiring Macs for Serena's offices in Europe, where Apple requires purchases in quantities greater than the offices need. Apple is addressing this problem, Brister says, but he notes that he hasn't seen any progress in six months. Meanwhile, if he purchased units at retail stores, he wouldn't get the discounts he has negotiated, and "it would be an accounting nightmare," he says.

DeCanti同意,这是难以供给与Mac设备的全球办事处;对于沃纳的上海办事处,最接近苹果设备是在香港。

Brister还发现麻烦,苹果不提供产品路线图,但他说,他曾经被警告,暂缓进行购买,因为一个新产品是下一周公布。“凡是我们必须去上是谣言,”他说,指着新款MacBook未配备四核技术,其中一些人预期违约4GB的内存。

DeCanti说,他认为苹果将不再专注于推进的Mac集成到Windows的世界。例如,他说,虽然苹果已经承诺与Active Directory更好的整合,还没有达到一个水平,使得苹果电脑很容易在那种环境中使用。“有迄今为止已得到我们的黑客,但连接是脆弱的,难以维持,”他说。

Gartner's Dulaney says the best way to support Macs in a mixed enterprise is to use browser-based applications. "There's little capability to do client/server integration where there's code on both sides," he says. But DeCanti also runs into trouble using Apple's Safari browser, because it's not supported on a lot of Web sites. Earlier, Apple had been proactive about garnering more support for its browser, but those efforts, too, have dropped off, he says.

DeCanti说,它的令人沮丧不再看企业级产品,如服务器的Xserve苹果公司的首页推荐,并听取苹果停产Xserve的其产品的RAID。虽然苹果的工程师用于从沃纳用户寻求意见,“看来他们真的已经拉了回来,”他说。“这是令人失望的,对于我们这些谁一直在努力让产品运行良好的企业。”

在支持方面,这是很难找到第三方顾问,DeCanti说。他所使用的最后一个已被苹果聘用。他觉得幸运地找到了当地苹果认证的维修人员提供上门服务。

“苹果很可能会很高兴为[第三方支持]生态系统变得更强,但在同一时间,他们很可能撞击代理商的业务通过扩大零售网络,” Gottheil说。

一个平行宇宙

但有些用户认为它的看法,即苹果电脑没有在企业中发挥出色被夸大了。在儿童医院奥克兰研究所(CHORI)在奥克兰,加利福尼亚州高级系统分析师Ben哈内斯,已经支持苹果电脑超过五年。该组织的600台计算机的一半是苹果电脑,大约有二十几运行Parallels的虚拟化软件。

CHORI的数据雷竞技电脑网站中心是苹果和Windows服务器的混合,在Windows上运行的数据库和文件服务器和Apple Xserve单位运行触及的Web应用程序,包括邮件服务器,Web服务器和iChat Server系统。“我坚持的经营理念,无论是在外线是苹果的技术,因为它被证明是安全的,”哈尼斯说。

According to Hanes, the Macintosh desktops plug into the network "just like a PC," thanks to products such as Group Logic's ExtremeZ-IP, which enables file- and printer-sharing between Mac desktops and Windows servers. Hanes says he has successfully integrated Macintosh desktops with Active Directory, using the "golden triangle" strategy, in which Mac clients authenticate with Active Directory while getting managed group settings from a Mac OS X server.

哈尼斯说,他的团队已经成功在部分部署苹果的技术,因为它做决定之前进行了大量的研究,以及员工保持开放的心态对他们的使用,包括开源技术。例如,他说,这花了一年时间建立他们会使用Communigate临从着CommuniGate Systems为CHORI的电子邮件服务器。他们选择的Sophos PLC的防病毒系统,因为它能够使Mac和PC进行一个控制台上观看。

Hanes uses Apple's Xserve RAID technology but says the company's move away from storage doesn't concern him. "They've certified EMC software to work with Apple," he says, "so switching will be trivial."

至于支持,CHORI已被认证为自助服务店,这意味着它得到同样的权利,苹果维修顾问,如第二天部件交付。公司需要150个Mac电脑出线,他说。哈内斯也参与了苹果的测试计划。

不管未来会,很显然,苹果是在卷筒上,并且它的普及无疑将推动更多的Mac为更多的企业设置。现在的问题,杜拉尼说,是苹果将如何应对 - 速度有多快。

12 第1页
页面1的2
IT薪资调查:结果是