Canonical的目光都集中在物联网

当马克·沙特尔沃思创建于2004年典型，该公司背后的想法很简单 - 推广使用的Ubuntu Linux作为桌面操作系统。十四年后，事情变得复杂多了，作为著名的开源软件厂商眼中的物联网市场。

Canonical’s still flying the flag for desktop Linux, but the company’s real business is in the cloud – it claims that Ubuntu accounts for about 60% of all Linux instances in the major public clouds – and it’s hoping to make its mark in the next-buzziest part of the technology sector, the Internet of Things.

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According to Mike Bell, Canonical’s executive vice president for devices and IoT, the way businesses have begun to develop software for IoT devices has been advantageous for them – companies have started to take server or desktop distros and cut them down into software that works on embedded devices. Since Ubuntu is a familiar and well-known framework, it was a natural choice as a starting place.

“我们可以看到一个不断增长的市场，它是一种不用想，我们需要进入它的，”贝尔说有个足球雷竞技app。“但我们觉得我们需要做的不仅仅是砍下的操作系统，所以我们针对一些面临类似的安全嵌入式设备的主要挑战。”

That’s a well-known issue in IoT for a whole host of reasons, including the fact that embedded and IoT gizmos tend to be a lot more physically accessible than a server locked away in a data center, as well as the fact that they’re far less capable computing devices, less able to handle their own security.

规范开发Ubuntu的核心，该公司的间距为“微小的，事务性的” Linux操作系统的版本。它目前在广泛的设备类别的使用的，从无人驾驶飞机水产养殖到标牌。规范不出汗的物联网是最小规模的东西 - 支持蓝牙功能的灯泡不高的Ubuntu核心的优先名单上 - 但有一点项目多一点能力都在驾驶室。贝尔的例子包括一切从智能音箱，家庭和物联网网关，以顶级机架在企业交换机。

“We’re more into the architecture around security – isolation, containment, where the applications are restricted in what they can do unless you get the rights to do so – so we implement a level of access control at the kernel level,” he said.

软件是在物联网，冲到开发周期的产品和无法安全堆栈的一个关键弱点 - 或不愿意投入必要的时间和精力 - 远程更新一些连接设备。但是，这是一个问题，Linux是设备齐全，地址，贝尔笔记。

“我们有谁只是专注于修补和安全人员一个整师”，并称该功能并没有真正很好地扩展了设备制造商。“Think of like a smart Wi-Fi camera on a building – if you break that through a bad update, you do not want to be getting a ladder out and all your customers having to pull them down off buildings – that’s something that doesn’t sit well with customers.”

一个企业面临的物联网专业人士的另一大挑战是量化投资对于任何给定的机会的回报，他认为。他提供了希望结缔组织的功能添加到其产品，以搜集更好地了解他们是如何使用的冰箱制造商的例子。

“你本能地知道，在设备上具有遥测将是非常有用的，可以帮助我在产品开发方面，但是没有它，你不知道你不知道是什么，”贝尔说。

Working with companies on IoT products has its challenges for a company unused to the marketplace, of course – Canonical is used to a relatively orderly 5-year support cycle for Ubuntu, but that’s often not enough time for enterprise IoT deployments, which can have lengthy potential service lives.

“你可以得到的Ubuntu服务器的旧版再买两三年的支持，”贝尔说。“这是在企业市场什么新鲜事，但是，是 - 当涉及到嵌入式应用，所面临的挑战是不同的。我们正在与该把手“。